A country lost its claim over a few centimetres
Colombia once claimed a set of small islands, backed by an expert survey. The other side in the dispute didn't even attack the survey itself — just the method used to measure sea level. Colombia couldn't defend the method, and lost the claim to all but one tiny feature.
The lesson: it's not enough to have drawn the line correctly once. You need an ongoing, independently checkable record — and the stakes for the Pacific are only growing, as countries start licensing seabed mining in these same waters.